What diagnostic tests would you perform to detect retinal manifestations of AIDS ? · Careful clinical observations. · Serology: CD4 count (usually <50 in untreated cases of CMV retinitis). · Culture. · Retinal biopsy by pars plana vitrectomy. · Fluorescein angiography: helpful in differentiating retinal lesions. · Sequential fundus photographs: for diagnosis and monitoring of lesions. · Testing of ocular fluid by polymerase chain reaction.
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